GuideHabitat Mitigation and affordable housing payments

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7. How does CIL and other contributions fund Habitat Mitigation?

The Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) helps fund the essential infrastructure needed to support new development.

A proportion of CIL income supports habitat related infrastructure projects.  

However, many required mitigation measures are non-infrastructure (e.g. on-site staff, monitoring, visitor management) and cannot be funded by CIL.

Developers therefore must pay habitat contributions through: 

  • a S106 UU, or 
  • a S111 form with upfront payment 

Together, these secure full mitigation and ensure development can proceed lawfully.